Speech Therapy

Inpatient speech therapy focuses on the care of acutely ill patients who have decreased function in communication (articulation, respiration and language skills), thinking skills (memory, judgment and problem solving) and swallowing disorders due to their illness. Speech therapy focuses on the education and treatment of the above areas to guide the patient/family back to a functional quality of life.

Speech therapy provides evaluation and treatment of a variety of areas in the acutely ill patient including: CVA (cerebrovascular accident), brain injury, voice disorders, swallowing disorders, motor speech disorders (Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis), and laryngectomy and tracheotomy patients. Along with the radiology department and a radiologist, the speech therapist participates in a swallowing evaluation called a modified barium swallow study. This study helps in evaluation of the swallowing disorder and in planning the appropriate treatment for safe hydration and nutrition for the acutely ill patients.

Speech therapy interventions include exercises for the patient and family to train in strengthening the tongue, lips, face and throat muscles to swallow more safely and talk more clearly. The speech therapist can provide alternative ways to communicate for patients who find talking too difficult. The speech therapist will also provide activities to facilitate memory and thinking skills that have been reduced so the patient can go through the day more safely and independently.

The speech therapist is part of the team of health care providers who provide therapy services to bring patients back to living a quality life.